(Dhamma-cakka-ppavattana-sutta)
Thus I heard. On one occasion the Blessed One was living at Benares in
the Deer Park at Isipatana (the Resort of Seers). There he addressed the
bhikkhus of the group of five:
"Bhikkhus, these two extremes ought not to be cultivated by one
gone forth from the house-life. What are the two? There is devotion to
indulgence of pleasure in the objects of sensual desire, which is inferior,
low, vulgar, ignoble, and leads to no good; and there is devotion to self-torment,
which is painful, ignoble and leads to no good. The middle way discovered
by a Perfect One avoids both these extremes; it gives vision, it gives
knowledge, and it leads to peace, to direct acquaintance, to discovery,
to nibbana.
And what is that middle way? It is simply the noble eightfold path, that
is to say; right view, right intention, right speech, right action, right
livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, right concentration. That
is the middle way discovered by a Perfect One, which gives vision, which
gives knowledge, and which leads to peace, to direct acquaintance, to
discovery, to nibbana.